acetylové

Acetylové refers to a chemical group or compound containing the acetyl group, which has the chemical formula CH3CO-. This functional group is derived from acetic acid. In organic chemistry, the acetyl group is a common structural feature and plays a role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.

When attached to another molecule, the acetyl group can modify its properties. For example, acetylation, the process of introducing an acetyl group, is a significant post-translational modification in proteins, affecting their function and stability. In pharmaceuticals, many drugs are administered as acetylated derivatives, such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), to improve absorption or alter their pharmacological activity. The acetyl group can also be found in esters and amides, which are common organic compounds with diverse applications in industry and biology. Furthermore, acetyl-CoA is a crucial molecule in metabolism, serving as a carrier of acetyl groups in cellular respiration and fatty acid synthesis.