Zakoupeného

Zakoupeného is a Czech word. It is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the past passive participle of the verb "koupit," which means "to buy." Therefore, "zakoupeného" translates to "bought" or "purchased" when referring to a masculine or neuter noun in the genitive case.

The genitive case in Czech is used to express various relationships, including possession, origin, absence, and after certain prepositions and verbs. For example, if one were to say "the price of the bought car," "zakoupeného" would be used because "auta" (car) is a masculine noun and the genitive case is required to show possession ("of the car"). Similarly, "I am thinking about the purchased book" would also employ "zakoupeného" if "knihy" (book) were masculine or neuter and in the genitive.

The gender and case agreement are crucial in Czech grammar. "Zakoupeného" specifically indicates that the item being referred to as "bought" is a singular masculine or neuter noun and that it is in the genitive case. Other forms of the participle exist for different genders and cases, such as "zakoupená" for feminine singular, "zakoupené" for neuter plural or feminine plural, and so on. Understanding these grammatical nuances is essential for correct usage in the Czech language.