Vipatt

Vipatt is a term derived from the Sanskrit language, meaning "obstacle" or "hindrance." In the context of Buddhism, particularly in the Theravada tradition, vipatt refers to the six internal hindrances that can obstruct the mind and prevent the practitioner from achieving concentration and insight. These hindrances are:

1. Sensual desire (kama-chanda): The craving for sensual pleasures.

2. Ill will (vyapada): The desire to harm others.

3. Sloth and torpor (thina-middha): A lack of energy and enthusiasm.

4. Restlessness and worry (uddhacca-kukkucca): Mental agitation and anxiety.

5. Doubt (vicikiccha): Uncertainty about the teachings or one's spiritual progress.

6. Confusion (thambha): A state of mental indecision or lack of focus.

The recognition and understanding of these vipatt are essential for Buddhist practitioners as they provide insight into the nature of the mind and the obstacles that can impede spiritual progress. By identifying and addressing these hindrances, practitioners can work towards purifying the mind and deepening their spiritual practice.