Teratogeens

Teratogens are environmental agents that can cause physical defects in a developing embryo or fetus. These agents can include certain medications, infections, chemicals, and even excessive amounts of radiation. Exposure to a teratogen during critical periods of fetal development can disrupt normal growth and organ formation, leading to birth defects. The specific effects of a teratogen depend on the type of agent, the dose, the duration of exposure, and the stage of development when exposure occurs. Some teratogens can cause a wide range of birth defects, while others may affect only specific organs or systems. It is important for pregnant individuals to be aware of potential teratogenic exposures and to consult with healthcare professionals about any medications or environmental risks they may encounter. Prevention and awareness are key to minimizing the risk of teratogenic effects.