Tegevusõnad

Tegevusõnad, also known as verbs, are a fundamental part of the Estonian language. They denote actions, states, or occurrences. In Estonian grammar, verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, and mood. This means the form of the verb changes depending on who is performing the action, how many are performing it, when the action takes place, and the speaker's attitude towards the action.

The infinitive form of a verb typically ends in -ma or -da, such as "lugema" (to read) or "tegema" (to do). These infinitive forms are used in various grammatical constructions, including forming compound tenses and expressing purpose.

Verbs in Estonian can be categorized into different conjugations based on their infinitive endings and stem changes. Understanding these conjugations is crucial for correct verb usage. Tenses in Estonian include the present tense, past tenses (e.g., perfect, imperfect), and future tense. Moods, such as the indicative, imperative, and conditional, express the speaker's intent or attitude.

The proper use of tegevusõnad is essential for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in Estonian. They are the dynamic core of a sentence, conveying what is happening or being done.