Söetööstus

Söetööstus refers to the industrial processes involved in the extraction and processing of coal. Coal mining is the primary activity within this sector, involving the extraction of coal seams from underground or surface deposits. Once extracted, coal undergoes various processing stages. This typically includes crushing, screening, and washing to remove impurities and prepare the coal for its intended use. Different grades of coal exist based on their carbon content and heating value, catering to diverse industrial applications.

The main uses of coal within the söetööstus are as a fuel source for electricity generation and as a raw material in industrial processes. Coal-fired power plants are a significant consumer, converting coal into energy through combustion. In metallurgy, coal is a crucial component in the production of coke, which is essential for iron and steel manufacturing. The chemical industry also utilizes coal for the production of various chemicals and synthetic fuels. Historically, the söetööstus played a pivotal role in industrial revolutions, powering factories and transportation. However, its environmental impact, particularly concerning greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, has led to increasing scrutiny and a global shift towards cleaner energy sources. Modern söetööstus increasingly focuses on improving mining safety, efficiency, and implementing technologies aimed at reducing environmental footprints, such as carbon capture.