Szennyezési
Szennyezési refers to pollution in Hungarian. It encompasses the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the natural environment, causing adverse changes. This can occur in various forms, affecting air, water, and soil. Air pollution, for instance, involves the release of gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter from industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution results from the discharge of industrial waste, agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers, and sewage into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Soil contamination can arise from the improper disposal of hazardous waste, mining operations, and the excessive use of chemicals in agriculture. The consequences of szennyezési are far-reaching, impacting ecosystems, human health, and the climate. Environmental protection agencies and international agreements aim to mitigate these effects through regulations, technological advancements, and public awareness campaigns.