Szeizmiológia

Szeizmiológia is the scientific study of earthquakes. It falls under the broader field of geophysics and seismology. Szeizmiológia aims to understand the causes of earthquakes, how they occur, and their effects on the Earth's crust. Researchers in this field analyze seismic waves, which are vibrations that travel through the Earth after an earthquake. By studying the characteristics of these waves, such as their speed, direction, and amplitude, szeizmiológia experts can determine the location, depth, and magnitude of an earthquake.

The study also investigates the structure of the Earth's interior by observing how seismic waves propagate through different layers. Szeizmiológia plays a crucial role in seismic hazard assessment and the development of earthquake-resistant building codes. It also contributes to the understanding of plate tectonics, the theory that explains the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates, which are the primary cause of most earthquakes. Instruments called seismographs are used to detect and record seismic waves, and the data they collect is fundamental to szeizmiológia research. This field also looks into phenomena like tsunamis, volcanic earthquakes, and induced seismicity, which can be caused by human activities such as mining or reservoir filling.