Syytehaku

Syytehaku refers to the process of investigating and gathering evidence to determine whether a criminal offense has been committed and, if so, to identify and prosecute the responsible parties. In Finnish legal terminology, *syytehaku* is a key phase in the criminal justice system, occurring before formal charges are filed. The primary goal is to establish the facts of a case and assess whether there is sufficient evidence to support prosecution.

The investigation is typically conducted by law enforcement agencies such as the police, who collect witness statements, examine physical evidence, and interview suspects. In more complex cases, prosecutors may also play an active role in guiding the investigation. The process adheres to legal principles, ensuring that evidence is obtained lawfully and that suspects’ rights are respected.

Once sufficient evidence is gathered, the prosecutor decides whether to file formal charges (*syytteeseenpano*). If the case is not pursued, the investigation may be closed without further action. In Finland, the prosecutor’s decision is based on legal standards, including the likelihood of conviction and the public interest in prosecution. The system emphasizes fairness, transparency, and adherence to due process throughout the *syytehaku* phase.