Sirovine

Sirovine, also known as raw materials, are basic substances or materials in their natural state that are used in the production of goods. They are the starting point for manufacturing processes and can be broadly categorized into several types.

Mineral sirovine include metals like iron, copper, and aluminum, as well as non-metallic substances such as sand, gravel, and clay. These are typically extracted from the earth through mining.

Organic sirovine originate from living organisms or their byproducts. This category encompasses agricultural products like cotton, wood, and crops used for food or biofuels, as well as animal products such as wool and leather.

Energy sirovine are essential for powering industrial processes and transportation. Examples include fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as renewable sources such as solar and wind energy.

Water is also considered a crucial sirovina, vital for many industrial applications, agriculture, and human consumption.

The availability, quality, and cost of sirovine significantly impact the economics of production and the competitiveness of industries. Sustainable sourcing and efficient utilization of sirovine are increasingly important considerations due to environmental concerns and resource depletion. The processing of sirovine transforms them into intermediate or finished products, forming the foundation of the global economy.