Reaktsioonisamm
Reaktsioonisamm is a term used in chemistry to describe a single step in a chemical reaction. It refers to the transformation of reactants into products through a specific mechanism. Each reaction can be broken down into one or more reaction steps, each of which involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. The overall reaction is the sum of all these individual steps. Reaction steps are crucial for understanding the kinetics and mechanism of a reaction, as they provide insight into the rate-determining step and the energy profile of the reaction. In complex reactions, identifying and studying individual reaction steps can help in optimizing reaction conditions and improving yield. Reaction steps are also important in the design of catalysts, as they can provide information on how to stabilize intermediates and lower activation energies.