Ratcliffe

Ratcliffe is a surname of English origin. It is a habitational name, meaning it derives from a place name. The name Ratcliffe is thought to originate from the Old English words "rætte" meaning rat and "clif" meaning cliff or steep hill. Thus, the name would have denoted someone who lived near a cliff or steep hill inhabited by rats, or perhaps a place characterized by such a feature.

The surname is found in various forms throughout the United Kingdom, and its prevalence has led to its adoption by numerous unrelated families. Historical records indicate its presence in different counties of England for centuries. Variations of the name may include Radcliffe, Ratcliffe, and Ratclif.

Notable individuals who have borne the surname Ratcliffe are found in diverse fields. These include historical figures, politicians, athletes, and artists. The geographic distribution of the surname is most concentrated in England, but it is also found in other English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, reflecting historical migration patterns. The study of surnames like Ratcliffe offers insights into the history of settlement, social structures, and linguistic evolution.