Radiácia
Radiácia refers to the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This phenomenon encompasses a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, as well as streams of energetic particles like alpha particles, beta particles, and neutrons. The energy carried by radiation can interact with matter in various ways, leading to different effects.
Ionizing radiation possesses enough energy to remove electrons from atoms and molecules, creating ions. This type
Sources of radiation are diverse. Natural sources include cosmic rays from outer space and radioactive elements