Polümeriseeruda

Polümeriseeruda is the Estonian term for polymerization, a chemical process where small molecules called monomers join together to form a long chain-like molecule called a polymer. This process can occur naturally, such as in the formation of proteins from amino acids, or it can be induced artificially through various chemical reactions. Monomers can be identical or different, leading to different types of polymers. The conditions under which polymerization occurs, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts, significantly influence the structure and properties of the resulting polymer. Polymers are ubiquitous in nature and industry, forming the basis for materials like plastics, rubber, DNA, and synthetic fibers. The study of polymerization and its products is a fundamental aspect of polymer chemistry and materials science.