Peritoneálna

Peritoneálna refers to something related to the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a large serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs. It is a thin, continuous sac that is folded and reflected upon itself. The outer layer of the peritoneum, called the parietal peritoneum, lines the abdominal wall, while the inner layer, the visceral peritoneum, covers the organs. Between these two layers is a potential space called the peritoneal cavity, which normally contains a small amount of serous fluid that lubricates the organs, allowing them to move smoothly against each other.

Diseases and conditions affecting the peritoneum are often described using the term peritoneálna. For instance, peritoneálna dialysis is a medical treatment for kidney failure where the peritoneum is used as a natural filter to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood. Peritoneálna fluid refers to the fluid found within the peritoneal cavity, which can change in amount and composition in various pathological conditions. Peritoneálna carcinomatosis describes the spread of cancer throughout the peritoneum. Inflammation of the peritoneum is known as peritonitis, which can be caused by infection, surgery, or other conditions and can lead to significant abdominal pain and other symptoms. The term peritoneálna is therefore a descriptive adjective indicating a connection to this vital anatomical structure.