Peritoneální

The term "peritoneální" is an adjective derived from the Latin word "peritoneum," referring to structures, processes, or conditions related to the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers internal organs. In anatomy, the peritoneum has two layers: the parietal layer (adhering to the abdominal wall) and the visceral layer (surrounding organs), with the peritoneal cavity (space between layers) containing serous fluid that lubricates organ movements. Clinically, "peritoneální" is linked to conditions like peritonitis (peritoneum inflammation) and peritoneal dialysis (renal replacement therapy). The term is used in medical and biological contexts to describe aspects of abdominal anatomy and physiology.