Oksigeenejä

Oksigeenejä, also known as oxygenases, are a class of enzymes that catalyze the incorporation of molecular oxygen into a substrate. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, including the metabolism of drugs, the synthesis of hormones, and the degradation of environmental pollutants. Oxygenases can be classified into several types based on their mechanism of action and the nature of the products they form. For example, monooxygenases incorporate one atom of oxygen into the substrate, while dioxygenases incorporate both atoms of oxygen. Some oxygenases also require the presence of a cofactor, such as iron or copper, to facilitate the reaction. The study of oxygenases is important in fields such as pharmacology, toxicology, and environmental science, as they are involved in the metabolism of many compounds and can have significant implications for human health and the environment.