ORB1

ORB1, also known as OCT4 related gene 1, is a gene that encodes a protein involved in cellular processes. It is a member of the OCT4 gene family, which plays a crucial role in embryonic stem cell pluripotency and differentiation. The protein produced by ORB1 is thought to function as a transcription factor, regulating the expression of other genes. Its precise role and interactions within cellular pathways are subjects of ongoing research. Studies have indicated that ORB1 is expressed in various tissues, including germ cells and embryonic tissues, suggesting its involvement in development and reproduction. Alterations in ORB1 expression or function have been implicated in certain developmental abnormalities and diseases, though more investigation is needed to fully understand these connections. The gene's structure and evolutionary history are also areas of interest for researchers studying gene families and their functional diversification.