Målformen

Målformen is a term used in Norwegian linguistic history and prescriptivism. It refers to the established written standards of the Norwegian language, particularly Bokmål and Nynorsk. The development and ongoing discussion surrounding these standards are central to Norwegian language policy.

Bokmål, which evolved from Danish, is the most widely used written form. Nynorsk, created in the 19th century by Ivar Aasen, is based on Norwegian dialects. The concept of Målformen encompasses the official recognition and maintenance of both these standards by Norwegian authorities.

The Norwegian language council, Språkrådet, plays a significant role in overseeing and advising on Målformen, ensuring its continued development and accessibility. Debates about the relationship between Bokmål and Nynorsk, including proposals for their unification or further divergence, are recurrent themes in Norwegian society and have a direct impact on the Målformen. The aim of having distinct Målformer is to represent the linguistic diversity of Norway while providing standardized written forms for education, media, and official communication. The choice of Målform can be a significant cultural and political statement for individuals and institutions in Norway.