Munuaisallaselimikköön

Munuaisallaselimikköön refers to the renal pelvis and calyces, which are parts of the internal structure of the kidney. This system functions as a collecting apparatus for urine produced by the nephrons. The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that receives urine from the renal calyces and then funnels it into the ureter, which carries urine to the bladder. The calyces are cup-like extensions of the renal pelvis that surround the apex of the renal pyramids. There are typically two types of calyces: major calyces and minor calyces. Minor calyces collect urine from the renal papillae and then drain into the major calyces. The major calyces then merge to form the renal pelvis. This intricate network is crucial for efficient urine transport and plays a role in maintaining the kidney's internal environment. Diseases affecting this area, such as pyelonephritis (kidney infection) or kidney stones, can significantly impair kidney function. The anatomical arrangement of the munuaisallaselimikköön is essential for the overall process of urine formation and excretion.