Modernismin

Modernism was a broad movement that dominated Western cultural history in the first half of the 20th century. It encompassed a series of artistic, philosophical, and literary trends that reacted against the traditions and conventions of the past. Modernism sought to break free from established norms, embracing experimentation, innovation, and new ways of seeing the world. Key characteristics include a focus on subjectivity, a questioning of traditional values, and an exploration of the subconscious and the irrational. In literature, this manifested in stream of consciousness techniques and fragmented narratives. In visual arts, abstraction, new materials, and a departure from representational forms became prevalent. Architectural modernism emphasized functionality, clean lines, and the use of industrial materials. This era witnessed profound societal changes, including rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the impact of major wars, all of which influenced modernist thought and expression. The movement's legacy is significant, shaping much of the subsequent artistic and cultural landscape.