Mágnesezhet

Mágnesezhet is a Hungarian verb that translates to "to magnetize" or "to become magnetized" in English. It refers to the process by which a material acquires magnetic properties. This can occur through exposure to a magnetic field, through friction with a magnet, or through internal processes within certain materials.

When a material is magnetized, its constituent magnetic domains, which are small regions with aligned atomic magnetic moments, orient themselves in a particular direction. This alignment creates a net magnetic field for the material. Ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, are particularly susceptible to magnetization and can retain their magnetic properties after the external magnetic field is removed, becoming permanent magnets.

Conversely, materials that are not easily magnetized or that lose their magnetism quickly are called paramagnetic or diamagnetic. The verb mágnesezhet can be used in both active and passive constructions. For example, "A vas mágnesezhető" means "Iron can be magnetized," indicating its potential to become a magnet. In another context, "Az iránytű mágnesezett" means "The compass needle is magnetized," describing its current state of possessing magnetic properties. Understanding the concept of mágnesezhet is fundamental to comprehending magnetism and its applications in various technologies.