Lipphasis

Lipphasis was a river in the ancient world, which in modern times is identified as the Murat River in modern-day Turkey. It flowed in the ancient region of Phrygia and was noted by the ancient Greek historian Strabo.

The river's name was derived from the Phrygian name for the valley of the river, but it is also referred to in some instances as the Sabussius or Sabation. The earliest written account of the river was provided by the ancient historian Xanthus of Lydia, who described the region and its inhabitants.

Ancient sources indicate that the river supported a fertile plain, which enabled the development of agriculture and trade. Archaeological discoveries in the area have confirmed the region's past prosperity. In the Troad, along the river's course, ancient trade and culture sites have been uncovered, which are attributed to the Mycenaeans and other peoples of the region.

During the Roman period, the valley of the Lipphasis remained a key route for trade between the eastern provinces and Asia Minor. Additionally, it was used as a thoroughfare for travelers heading to the cities of Phrygia and the nearby province of Galatia.

Of historical interest, the Lipphasis figures into the ascent and campaigns of Alexander the Great in Asia Minor. After the conquests, it remained significant due to its access to inland Asia Minor and its place in the communications network.

Little remains of the original river today, although evidence of the paleo-Lipphasis water course can be seen in low-lying areas and sections of the modern river.