Kvartsipölyä

Kvartsipölyä refers to airborne particles of crystalline silica, a common mineral found in many rocks and soils. When these materials are disturbed, such as during construction, mining, or quarrying, fine dust containing quartz can be released into the air. Inhalation of this dust is a significant occupational hazard.

Exposure to kvartsipölyä can lead to a serious lung disease called silicosis. Silicosis is a progressive and irreversible fibrotic condition that impairs lung function and can be fatal. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chronic cough, and fatigue. Prolonged or high levels of exposure also increase the risk of developing lung cancer and tuberculosis.

Preventing exposure to kvartsipölyä is crucial. This is achieved through various control measures, including dust suppression techniques like wetting down work areas, using local exhaust ventilation systems to capture dust at its source, and implementing safe work practices. Respiratory protective equipment, such as appropriate respirators, should be used when other control measures are not sufficient to reduce exposure to safe levels. Regulatory bodies set occupational exposure limits for respirable crystalline silica to protect workers' health. Regular health monitoring for individuals potentially exposed to kvartsipölyä is also recommended.