Kiinteistökauppaoikeuksissa

Kiinteistökauppaoikeuksissa refers to the legal framework governing real estate transactions in Finland. This body of law defines the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers when property changes hands. Key legislation includes the Land Code (Maakaari), which outlines the formal requirements for a valid real estate sale, such as the need for a written contract signed by both parties and typically witnessed.

The process involves several stages. Preliminary agreements (esopimus) are common, outlining the main terms and conditions before a final purchase contract is drafted. The final contract details the property, purchase price, payment schedule, possession date, and any specific conditions or warranties. Once signed, the buyer typically pays a deposit, and the remaining balance is due upon transfer of ownership.

Transfer of ownership is formalized through registration at the Land Registry. The buyer acquires title to the property upon registration, which also serves to protect their ownership rights against third parties. The Land Code also addresses issues like defects in the property, pre-emption rights, and the consequences of breach of contract. Understanding these legal aspects is crucial for anyone involved in buying or selling real estate in Finland to ensure a smooth and legally sound transaction.