Kõhuelundeid

Kõhuelundeid refers to the organs located within the abdominal cavity. This significant space in the human body houses many vital organs responsible for digestion, metabolism, excretion, and other essential life functions. The abdominal cavity is separated from the chest cavity by the diaphragm and extends down to the pelvic brim.

Major organs found within the abdominal cavity include the stomach, intestines (both small and large), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands. The stomach is responsible for initial food digestion, while the intestines absorb nutrients. The liver plays a crucial role in detoxification and metabolism, the gallbladder stores bile, and the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin. The spleen is part of the lymphatic system and immune response, and the kidneys filter waste products from the blood to produce urine.

These organs are supported and held in place by a complex arrangement of connective tissues, including the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers many of the organs. The proper functioning and interrelationship of these kõhuelundeid are essential for overall health. Any disruption or disease affecting these organs can lead to a wide range of health issues.