Jarðskrár

Jarðskrár, the Icelandic word for "earth records" or "land registries," refers to the official system in Iceland for recording ownership, encumbrances, and other rights related to real estate. This system is managed by the Icelandic National Registry (Þjóðskrá Íslands). The primary purpose of jarðskrár is to ensure legal certainty and transparency in property transactions.

These records contain comprehensive details about each property, including its unique identification number, boundaries, size, and any existing mortgages, easements, or other legal claims. When a property is bought, sold, or mortgaged, these changes are officially registered in the jarðskrár. This process ensures that all parties involved have access to accurate and up-to-date information regarding the property's legal status.

The information within the jarðskrár is publicly accessible, although certain sensitive details may be restricted. This accessibility allows potential buyers, lenders, and legal professionals to conduct due diligence before entering into any property-related agreements. The system is crucial for the smooth functioning of the Icelandic real estate market and for protecting the rights of property owners. The integrity and accuracy of the jarðskrár are vital for maintaining trust in property ownership and transactions.