Ihotestii

Ihotestii is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the highlands of Ethiopia. The genus was first described by the botanist John Gilbert Baker in 1892. It is characterized by its unique, inflorescence-like structures that resemble a cluster of flowers, but are actually composed of numerous small, individual flowers. The flowers are typically yellow or orange, and are arranged in a spiral pattern around a central axis. The genus is named after the Ethiopian region of Ihotestii, where the plants were first discovered.

Ihotestii species are known for their medicinal properties. The leaves and flowers of some species are used in traditional Ethiopian medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, malaria, and digestive disorders. The plants are also used in the production of essential oils, which are used in perfumes and other fragrances.

The genus Ihotestii is currently recognized to include three species: Ihotestii africana, Ihotestii bakeri, and Ihotestii pauciflora. All three species are threatened by habitat loss and overcollection for medicinal use. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these unique and valuable plants.