Hüübimisfaktor

The term "hüübimisfaktor" is an Estonian word that translates to "coagulation factor" in English. Coagulation factors are a group of proteins found in blood plasma that are essential for the process of blood clotting, also known as hemostasis. When a blood vessel is injured, these factors are activated in a complex cascade, leading to the formation of a fibrin clot. This clot seals the damaged vessel, preventing excessive bleeding.

There are numerous coagulation factors, each designated by a Roman numeral (e.g., Factor I, Factor II, Factor VIII). Some of these factors are synthesized in the liver, while others are produced in different tissues. Deficiencies or abnormalities in any of these factors can lead to bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia. Conversely, an overactive coagulation system can result in the formation of unwanted blood clots, potentially leading to thrombosis and other serious medical conditions. The study and understanding of coagulation factors are crucial in diagnosing and managing a wide range of hematological diseases.