Gvardeysk

Gvardeysk is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Pregolya River. Its historical name was Tapiau, given by the Teutonic Knights when they conquered the region in the 13th century. Under Prussian rule, Tapiau became an important administrative and cultural center. After World War II, the territory was transferred to Soviet administration, and in 1946, the town was renamed Gvardeysk, meaning "Guard Town" in Russian, likely in recognition of its strategic importance.

The town's economy is primarily based on industry and agriculture. Historical landmarks include remnants of medieval fortifications and 19th-century architecture. The Pregolya River has historically been a vital transportation route, influencing the town's development. Gvardeysk retains a mix of historical Prussian and Soviet-era influences in its urban landscape. The population is predominantly Russian. Its proximity to Kaliningrad city, the administrative center of the oblast, makes it a significant locality within the region.