Grúzias

Grúzias is a term that historically referred to the region of Georgia. The name originates from the Persian word "Gorj" and its variations, which were used by neighboring cultures to denote the Georgian people and their land. This exonym was widely adopted in many languages, including Russian, Turkish, and Arabic, and consequently appeared in various historical texts and geographical accounts.

The use of "Grúzias" and its cognates declined as the modern name "Georgia" became more prevalent. This shift was influenced by increased international recognition and the adoption of the autonym "Sakartvelo" by Georgians themselves. While "Grúzias" is largely archaic in contemporary usage, it remains a point of historical interest, appearing in older literature and in discussions of historical linguistics and etymology related to the region. Understanding the origin and usage of "Grúzias" provides insight into how external perceptions and linguistic exchanges shaped the nomenclature of geographical areas.