Etüülbromiidi

Etüülbromiidi, also known as bromoethane, is a chemical compound with the formula CH3CH2Br. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. Etüülbromiidi is an organobromine compound and is considered a haloalkane.

Historically, etüülbromiidi was used as a refrigerant, a propellant, and as an antiknock agent in gasoline, though these uses have largely been discontinued due to environmental and health concerns. It has also found applications in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, acting as an ethylating agent. In some older anesthetic practices, it was used as a general anesthetic, but this is now rare due to its toxicity and the availability of safer alternatives.

Etüülbromiidi is flammable and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. It is toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Chronic exposure has been linked to effects on the central nervous system and liver. Due to its potential hazards, handling etüülbromiidi requires appropriate safety precautions, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment. It is also an ozone-depleting substance, contributing to the reduction of stratospheric ozone.