Emporion

Emporion, also known as Empúries, is an archaeological site located on the coast of Catalonia, Spain, in the province of Girona. It was an ancient Greek city, founded in the 6th century BCE by colonists from the Greek city of Massalia (modern-day Marseille). The site consists of two main parts: the Old Town (Palaiá Polis), the original Greek settlement, and the Roman City, which developed later.

The Greek settlement was a significant trading post in the western Mediterranean, facilitating trade between the Greek world and the Iberian peoples of the region. It was strategically located and became a prosperous hub. Following Roman conquest, the Romans established their own city adjacent to the Greek settlement. This Roman city grew in importance and eventually superseded the Greek one in size and influence.

Archaeological excavations at Emporion have unearthed extensive remains, including fortifications, public buildings, houses, temples, and a wealth of artifacts. These findings provide valuable insights into the daily life, economy, and cultural interactions of the Greeks, Romans, and indigenous Iberian populations. The site is a protected monument and a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the region's rich ancient history. The most notable structures include the Greek agora, the Roman forum, and a well-preserved Roman amphitheater. The artifacts recovered are primarily displayed in the nearby Empúries Museum.