Carystians

Carystians were an ancient Greek people who inhabited the island of Euboea, specifically the region around the city of Carystus. Their history is primarily known through archaeological evidence and references in ancient texts, particularly those concerning the Peloponnesian War and later Roman interactions.

The Carystians were known for their distinctive material, a type of asbestos, which they quarried and traded. This unique resource likely contributed to their economic prosperity and regional importance. Their city, Carystus, was a significant settlement on the island, strategically located and possessing a natural harbor.

During the classical period, Carystus, and by extension the Carystians, found themselves caught between larger Greek powers. They were eventually subjugated by Athens, becoming part of the Athenian Empire. Like other Athenian allies and subjects, they contributed resources and manpower to Athenian endeavors.

Following the decline of Athenian power, Carystus and its inhabitants experienced various shifts in allegiance and control, eventually coming under Roman rule. The Carystians are noted for their resilience and their ability to maintain a distinct identity despite these external pressures. Their legacy is largely tied to their notable trade good and their place within the broader history of ancient Greece and the Aegean.