CH23NH2

CH2NH2 is the chemical formula for methylamine. Methylamine is an organic compound with the formula CH3NH2. It is the simplest primary amine, consisting of a methyl group attached to an amino group. It is a colorless gas at room temperature with a strong, fish-like odor. Methylamine is soluble in water, ethanol, and other organic solvents. It is a weak base, reacting with acids to form salts.

Industrially, methylamine is produced by the reaction of ammonia with methanol over an acid catalyst, such as silica or alumina. This process yields a mixture of methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine, which are then separated by distillation.

Methylamine is a widely used chemical intermediate. It is a precursor in the synthesis of many important organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, solvents, and dyes. For example, it is used in the production of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), a common solvent, and in the synthesis of certain antidepressants and antihistamines. It is also employed in the production of some food additives and flavorings.

Due to its volatile and flammable nature, as well as its pungent odor and potential health hazards, methylamine requires careful handling and storage. It is classified as a hazardous substance and appropriate safety precautions must be taken.