Bukspottkörtelfunktion

Bukspottkörtelfunktion refers to the various roles the pancreas plays in the body's digestive and endocrine systems. The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach and has two main functions: exocrine and endocrine. The exocrine function involves producing digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These enzymes are crucial for nutrient absorption. The endocrine function is carried out by specialized cells called the islets of Langerhans, which produce hormones. The most important hormones produced are insulin and glucagon. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by cells for energy or storage. Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. Proper bukspottkörtelfunktion is essential for maintaining stable blood sugar levels and efficient digestion. Dysfunction in these areas can lead to conditions such as diabetes mellitus and malabsorption disorders.