Bruttoerzeugung
Bruttoerzeugung refers to the total value of goods and services produced by an economy over a specific period, before deducting any allowances for depreciation or consumption of fixed capital. It is a key indicator of economic activity and is used in the calculation of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP). There are two main approaches to calculating bruttoerzeugung: the production approach and the income approach. The production approach sums the value added at each stage of production across all sectors of the economy. Value added is defined as the difference between the value of an industry's output and the value of its intermediate consumption. The income approach sums the incomes generated by the production process, including wages, salaries, profits, and taxes on production. Bruttoerzeugung is a gross measure, meaning it does not account for the wear and tear on capital assets used in production. Net erzeugung, on the other hand, is calculated by subtracting depreciation from bruttoerzeugung. Understanding bruttoerzeugung is crucial for economic analysis, policy-making, and international comparisons of economic performance. It provides a broad overview of the scale of economic output before considering the costs of maintaining the capital stock.