Bioøkonomi

Bioøkonomi refers to an economy where the production of renewable biological resources from land and sea, and the conversion of these resources and waste streams into value-added products, such as food, feed, bio-based products, and bioenergy, is the main focus. It represents a shift from a fossil fuel-based economy to one that relies on renewable biological resources. Key sectors involved in bioøkonomi include agriculture, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture, and the processing industries that transform these raw materials. The concept emphasizes sustainable practices, aiming to minimize environmental impact and promote resource efficiency. It also seeks to create economic opportunities and jobs, particularly in rural areas. Bioøkonomi encompasses a wide range of technologies and innovations, from biotechnology and genetic engineering to advanced processing techniques and circular economy principles. The goal is to create a more sustainable and resilient economic system that can address challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and food security. International collaboration and policy frameworks are crucial for the development and implementation of bioøkonomi strategies.