AzerbaijanIran

Azerbaijan Iran refers to the geographical and cultural region within Iran that is inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis. This region, also known as Iranian Azerbaijan or South Azerbaijan, is located in the northwestern part of Iran. It is characterized by its distinct Azerbaijani Turkic language, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. The area encompasses several provinces, including East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, and Ardabil.

The Azerbaijani people in Iran share linguistic and cultural ties with the Republic of Azerbaijan to their north, though historical and political developments have led to distinct national identities. The region has a long history, having been part of various empires and dynasties throughout antiquity and the Middle Ages. The Safavid dynasty, which established Shia Islam as the state religion of Iran, had strong roots in this region.

Economically, Iranian Azerbaijan is known for its agricultural production, particularly fruits and grains, as well as its industrial centers. Cities like Tabriz, Urmia, and Ardabil are important cultural and economic hubs for the Azerbaijani community in Iran. The region's history, language, and cultural practices are integral to the broader tapestry of Iranian identity, while also maintaining a unique character influenced by its Turkic heritage and proximity to the Caucasus.