1oktanol

1-Octanol, also known as n-octanol or caprylic alcohol, is an eight-carbon straight-chain fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)7OH. It is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature with a characteristic odor. 1-Octanol is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It is a naturally occurring substance found in various plants and essential oils.

Industrially, 1-octanol is primarily produced through the Ziegler process, which involves the oligomerization of ethylene followed by oxidation and hydrolysis. It can also be synthesized via the Oxo process. Its main applications include its use as a solvent, particularly for greases, waxes, and resins, and as a plasticizer. It is also employed in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and as a defoaming agent. Furthermore, 1-octanol serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including esters used in fragrances and flavors. Due to its amphipathic nature, it is also used in octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) studies, which are important in determining the lipophilicity of chemical substances and their potential for bioaccumulation.