çiftehan

Çiftehan is a term originating from Turkish that literally translates to "double inn" or "twin caravanserai." Historically, it refers to a specific type of roadside inn or caravanserai built in pairs, often facing each other across a courtyard or a road. These structures served as essential stopping points for travelers, merchants, and their animals along ancient trade routes, particularly during the Ottoman period.

The concept of çiftehan aimed to provide comprehensive services. One inn might be designated for lodging and food, while the other could house stables, storage areas, and workshops. This arrangement ensured that travelers had all their needs met in one convenient location. The architecture of çiftehans often featured a central courtyard, surrounding rooms for accommodation, and secure areas for goods and animals. They were typically constructed from stone and designed to withstand the elements and offer security.

Beyond their practical function, çiftehans were also social and economic hubs. They facilitated trade, the exchange of information, and fostered a sense of community among those traversing long distances. While many historical çiftehans have fallen into disrepair or been repurposed, the concept reflects an important aspect of historical infrastructure that supported travel and commerce in regions like Anatolia. The term itself highlights a unique architectural and functional approach to providing hospitality and support for travelers.