Üleujutus

Üleujutus is the Estonian word for flood. Floods are a natural phenomenon that occur when an area of land that is normally dry becomes submerged underwater. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, storm surges from coastal storms, or the failure of dams or levees.

Floods can have significant impacts on both human populations and the environment. They can cause widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land. The force of the water can destroy buildings, roads, and bridges, and the inundation can lead to soil erosion and contamination. In terms of human impact, floods can displace communities, disrupt essential services like power and water supply, and pose a serious risk to life.

Estonia, like many countries, experiences periodic flooding. Coastal areas are susceptible to storm surges, while rivers can overflow their banks, particularly after periods of heavy rain or rapid snowmelt in the spring. The Estonian meteorological and hydrological institute monitors weather conditions and water levels to provide warnings and forecasts to the public and relevant authorities. Understanding the causes and potential impacts of floods is crucial for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts.