Õhkspritsimine

Õhkspritsimine, also known as the Estonian spring festival, is an annual event celebrated in Estonia, particularly in the northern regions. It typically occurs on the vernal equinox, around March 20th, marking the beginning of spring. The festival is deeply rooted in Estonian folklore and pagan traditions, although it has evolved over time to include both pagan and Christian elements.

The main activity during Õhkspritsimine is the lighting of bonfires. Villages and towns gather around these fires, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and welcome the arrival of spring. The fires are often accompanied by traditional music, dancing, and the sharing of food and drinks. The most significant fire is lit in the town of Kose, which is then used to light other bonfires across the country.

The festival also includes various rituals and customs, such as the "Kastehelamees" or "Wet Man," a figure dressed in a wet suit who runs through the streets, symbolizing the cleansing of winter and the arrival of spring. Other activities may include egg rolling, which is believed to predict the weather for the rest of the year, and the baking of special spring cakes.

Õhkspritsimine is not only a celebration of nature's renewal but also a time for community bonding. It brings people together from different backgrounds to share in the joy of the season's change. The festival has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its significance in Estonian culture and heritage.