Óvinr
Óvinr is an Old Norse word that translates to "enemy" or "foe." It is a compound word formed from the prefix "ó-" which means "not" or "un-," and "vinr" which means "friend." Therefore, óvinr literally means "un-friend" or "not a friend." This term was used to describe individuals or groups who were hostile or opposed to someone, whether in personal relationships, social structures, or warfare.
In the context of Old Norse sagas and poetry, the concept of óvinr often carries significant weight.
The term óvinr is distinct from concepts like "hates" or "enemies" in a more abstract sense, as