zwakken

Zwakken is a Dutch term that can function as a plural noun meaning "the weak," used to denote people who are physically frail or otherwise vulnerable, or as a verb meaning "to weaken." In policy and social debate, the phrase de zwakken refers to vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, chronically ill, or those with low incomes who require protection or support from social programs.

Historically, the adjective zwak means weak, and zwakken as a noun is formed similarly to other plurals; the concept appears in Dutch political discourse since at least the 20th century. In contemporary usage, de zwakken is often contrasted with de sterken (the strong) or de middenklasse in discussions about welfare, healthcare, unemployment, and education. Critics warn that labeling groups as zwakken can obscure structural causes of disadvantage or risk stigmatization, while proponents argue that targeted policies are necessary to address acute needs.

Examples of policy relevance include social security, pensions, disability benefits, and access to affordable care. The term is frequently used in neutral reporting as well as advocacy, but its tone can vary by context and can carry normative implications about responsibility and care in society. Related topics include vulnerable populations, the welfare state, social policy, disability rights, and elderly care.