wiadczenie

Świadczenie is a Polish term that denotes the act of providing something or a thing that is provided. In everyday and official usage, it describes a benefit, payment, or service granted by an institution, typically as a result of a right, entitlement, or obligation. The form without diacritics, "wiadczenie," is common in non-diacritic texts or older sources.

In law and administration, świadczenie has two broad meanings. First, a financial or material benefit awarded to a person, such as świadczenia pieniężne (cash benefits) or świadczenia rzeczowe (in-kind benefits). Second, the act of providing a service or fulfilling an obligation, as in świadczenie usług (service provision) or świadczenie zobowiązania (fulfillment of an obligation).

In the public sector, the term is widely used to describe social benefits, including pensions (emerytura), disability or sickness benefits, maternity benefits, and family allowances. The exact scope and eligibility are defined by law and administered by institutions such as the Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS) and other welfare bodies. In social-security contexts, benefits are typically conditional on contributions or entitlement rules.

In contractual or commercial contexts, świadczenie denotes the performance of a duty or the deliverable promised under an agreement, for example świadczenie usług (service provision). The term also appears in phrases like świadczenie gwarancyjne (warranty service) or świadczenie dodatkowe, depending on the context.

Overall, świadczenie centers on the transfer or fulfillment of something to another party, whether money, goods, or services, and is a key concept in welfare policy, labor law, and civil contracts.