waterbeheerzones

Waterbeheerzones are administrative regions in Flanders established to enable integrated water management across municipal borders. They are defined along hydrological boundaries to manage surface water, groundwater, and related ecological and flood risks, in line with the European Water Framework Directive and Flemish policy objectives.

Each waterbeheerzone covers several municipalities and operates under a governance structure that includes representatives from local authorities, provinces, and water-related stakeholders. The zone is guided by a steering body or council and is supported by a coordinating secretariat. Decision-making aims for consensus, with legal foundations provided by Flemish decrees and regulations. The zones form part of the regional approach to water policy and are designed to be technically and administratively distinct from purely political boundaries.

The core task of a waterbeheerzone is to prepare and implement a waterbeheerplan (water management plan) and, where relevant, a flood risk management plan. These plans set out measures to improve water status and quality, protect and manage drinking water resources, reduce flood risks, and preserve or restore aquatic ecosystems. They coordinate land-use planning, infrastructure projects, permits, and public participation to ensure coherent action across municipalities within the zone.

Implementation involves collaboration with municipalities, intermunicipal associations, water operators, and other stakeholders. The Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM) provides technical support, data, and monitoring, while funding and operational responsibilities are shared between the zone and the Flemish government.

Overall, waterbeheerzones form a key layer of Flemish water governance, translating national and European water objectives into locally coordinated planning and concrete measures across waters, shores, and floodplains.