verweerd

Verweerd is an adjective in the Dutch language used to describe something that shows signs of weathering or aging as a result of exposure to the elements. It is commonly applied to materials such as wood, stone, metal, or painted surfaces, which develop a patina, rough texture, discoloration, or cracks over time. In a figurative sense, verweerd can also describe people who appear tired, worn, or careworn, or scenes that convey a time-worn, rustic atmosphere.

Usage and nuance: verweerd carries a slightly literary or descriptive tone and is frequently found in prose, travel writing, and historical accounts. It suggests a natural, characterful aging rather than mere dirt. Common collocations include verweerde muren (weathered walls), verweerd hout (weathered wood), and verweerde gevels (weathered façades). In everyday speech, speakers may opt for more direct terms such as vuil (dirty) or oud (old), depending on the context.

Etymology and form: the word is formed as a combining of a prefix that signals change and a root related to wear from weather. The precise historical development is documented in etymological references, but the general sense is widely recognized in Dutch: describing surfaces, objects, or settings that show the marks of aging and the elements over time. Verweerd also exists as a surname in Dutch-speaking regions.

See also: weathering in Dutch literature; related terms for aging and patina in material culture. In English, verweerd is commonly translated as weather-beaten or weathered.