uzasadniajc

Uzasadniajc is a present adverbial participle (imiesłów przysłówkowy współczesny) of the Polish verb uzasadniać, meaning to justify. It functions as a form that denotes a concurrent or accompanying action, roughly translating to in English as “justifying” or “by justifying.” It is used to relate the reasoning behind a statement or decision in a single sentence.

Grammatical notes about uzasadniajc: as an adverbial participle, it does not inflect for gender or number and typically accompanies the subject of the main clause. It is set off from the main clause by a comma and expresses simultaneity or cause, similar to other -jąc forms such as wyjaśniając or tłumacząc. The word is derived from the imperfective verb uzasadniać, and its usage is common in formal writing, reportage, and argumentative prose.

Usage and examples:

- Uzasadniając swoje decyzje, prezydent przedstawił argumenty. (Explaining/Justifying his decisions, the president presented arguments.)

- Nauczyciel wygłosił wyjaśnienie, uzasadniając ocenę przykładami. (The teacher gave an explanation, justifying the grade with examples.)

Relation to other forms: uzasadniajc contrasts with participles formed for completed actions, such as uzasadniwszy (from the perfective uzasadnić). The base noun form is uzasadnienie, meaning justification, while uzasadniać and uzasadnić are the related verbs.

In summary, uzasadniajc is a stylistic tool in Polish that allows a writer to indicate that an action is being justified or explained concurrently with the main clause, without creating a separate subordinate clause.