ustanawianych

Ustanawianych is a Polish grammatical form, specifically the genitive plural (and often also the accusative plural, masculine animate) of the present passive participle of the verb ustanawiać, meaning “to establish” or “to set up.” As a participial adjective, it is used to describe nouns that are in the process of being established or put in place.

The form arises from the imperfective verb ustanawiać and agrees with the noun it modifies in number, gender, and case. In context, ustanawianych typically appears with plural nouns in the genitive or accusative case, signaling ongoing or prospective establishment. For example, in legal or bureaucratic texts you might encounter phrases such as niektórych ustanawianych przepisów or zasady ustanawianych norm, indicating regulations or standards that are being established.

Usage and nuance: ustanawianych conveys an ongoing or prospective action rather than completed establishment. It is common in discussions of proposed, pending, or evolving rules, procedures, or institutions. The form is one of several adjectival participles derived from ustanawiać; other forms reflexively reflect gender, number, and case (for example, ustanawiana for feminine singular, ustanawiany for masculine singular, and so on).

Etymology and related terms: the word comes from the verb ustanawiać, with the suffixes typical for present passive participles in Polish. Related concepts include ustanowienie (establishment), imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny (the category of present passive participles), and other participial forms derived from ustanawiać.

See also: ustanawiać, ustanowienie, imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny, Polish grammar.